The advantages of electrical braking over mechanical braking include:

1. More reliable: Electrical braking is typically more reliable than mechanical braking because it does not rely on mechanical parts that can wear out or fail over time.

2. More economical: Electrical braking can be more economical than mechanical braking because it can recover some of the energy that would otherwise be lost as heat during braking. This can reduce energy consumption and operating costs.

3. Smooth operation: Electrical braking can provide smoother and more precise control over the braking process compared to mechanical braking. This is particularly important in applications that require precise speed control or where sudden stops could cause damage to equipment or products.